Distinctive political circumstances of the final 5 years in Jammu and Kashmir have turned a shrill Hindutva poster boy into a pacesetter who represents the beliefs of Vajpayee within the period of Narendra Modi and Amit Shah at the same time as his vocal cords stay the identical –high-pitched. He’s the recipient of all warmth and stress in opposition to BJP, from BJP and everybody else as Jammu and Kashmir is aware of nothing about its subsequent Meeting elections.
Jammu: A month earlier than the autumn of the Mehbooba Mufti authorities in June 2018, the Bhartiya Janta Social gathering in Jammu and Kashmir acquired its youngest president in Ravinder Raina, a celibate RSS pracharak, an aggressive nationalist and proverbial baby of controversy on arrival on the political scene.
In 2023, Jammu and Kashmir has entered its fifth yr with out legislature and political govt, although there is no such thing as a trace of the elections. As Ravinder Raina will get his third time period as president of the Bhartiya Janta Social gathering, he’s additionally one of many previous few hyperlinks between the State and Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir who stand witness to the constitutional and political transition not simply as onlookers however as key insiders.
Successful his first Meeting election in 2014, Raina, a firebrand and loud chief of 36 years, made his presence felt by way of plenty of alternatives supplied by the interior battle stemming from the uneasy alliance of Bhartiya Janta Social gathering with its ideological rival Peoples Democratic Social gathering. From points equivalent to Mufti’s ‘because of Pakistan’ and the discharge of separatist chief Massarat Alam, Raina’s vitriolic reactions made him a darling of the information tv which had simply launched into an unprecedented journey of shrillness.
When the Meeting of 2014 electors met for the primary time for its price range session in 2015 in Jammu, Raina was a noticeable voice talking within the language of opposition from the treasury benches. Throughout the autumn session the identical yr in Srinagar, he took out a lone Tiranga march inside Secretariat and Meeting premises in Srinagar.
Weeks forward of Eid in 2015 an issue erupted over beef ban in Jammu and Kashmir. A BJP chief had gone to the court docket looking for instructions for banning beef consumption, at the same time as such had existed in Jammu and Kashmir for over a century and half. The undesirable renewal of controversy triggered widespread regressive response from Kashmir. Engineer Rashid, a controversial impartial MLA, alleged hosted, what some referred to as, a ‘beef social gathering’ on the legislators’ hostel in Srinagar. Raina is believed to have bodily roughed up MLA Rashid and his associates.
Following Mufti’s demise, when Mehbooba returned to alliance with BJP after three-month lengthy controversial hiatus in April 2016, she had a eager want to have Raina in her cupboard. Watching him intently for ten months throughout Mufti’s tenure, Mehbooba would know having Raina within the cupboard would nix lots of every day controversies with the companion social gathering. Nonetheless, the BJP noticed worth in preserve Raina on the free.
President Raina
Amit Shah appointed Ravinder Raina as social gathering president proper in the midst of huge controversy across the Kathua rape and homicide case. Precisely a month earlier than he took over as president, the BJP had eliminated Chowdhary Lal Singh and Chander Prakash Ganga as Ministers, underneath Mehbooba’s stress. Mehbooba had accused them of siding with alleged rapists in Kathua.
A month later, the BJP pulled the rug underneath Mehbooba’s ft on June19, 2018 because the social gathering put Jammu and Kashmir, what got here to be recognized later, a protracted journey of constitutional and political transition that’s nonetheless occurring, even because the August 5, 2019 was the excessive occasion.
For the reason that fall of Mehbooba authorities in 2018, Raina was the lone voice claiming imminent fall of Article 370 and 35-A. His statements have been largely seen as mere provocations to the Kashmir primarily based Nationwide Convention and Peoples Democratic Social gathering leaders. Raina remained constant.
Even because the BJP constituency in Jammu celebrated the autumn of Mehbooba authorities, however in a number of months the social gathering started to return underneath the burden of expectations. Governor N.N. Vohra would yield little or no area to the BJP. When Satya Pal Malik got here as the brand new Governor in August 2019, Raina stated ‘yeh apna banda hai, as he assured the social gathering staff of intervention of their ever-growing points and corresponding anxieties.
The BJP workplace progressively began turning into city’s notified spot of protests. Satya Pal Malik was good listener however his Chief Secretary B.V.R. Subrahmanyam didn’t give any entry to the BJP leaders. Few months publish August 2019, Jammu celebrated the autumn of ‘particular standing’, however protestors with a spread of points have been to quickly return to the BJP workplace.
Throughout Girish Chander Murmu’s time the place was a casual coordination committee of BJP leaders, together with Raina, Ashok Kaul, Sat Sharma, Sunil Sharma and Sunil Sethi, to liaise with the Raj Bhawan on governance-related issues. That supplied a small window of aid to Raina as matter of social gathering staff might be taken up with the federal government.
Nonetheless, taking on as new Lieutenant Governor in August 2020, the outdated social gathering stalwart Manoj Sinha would be certain that his administration shouldn’t be seen as a proxy of the BJP. Sinha’s insulation of the federal government from the social gathering introduced warmth again to the BJP headquarters the place Rains has to do the firefighting.
With the scale of the grievance rising, Raina has invented a method of siding with the protestors. There’s a lengthy record of who hits the streets exterior BJP workplace. From endlessly protesting every day wagers to minority staff posted in Kashmir, Raina comes out to empathize with all, be part of their sit-ins however in absence of a authorities from his social gathering it is vitally little that he can do.
Vajpayee’s protégé, from center mountains
Referred to as an unabashed hardliner, Raina has became social gathering’s secular face who connects simply with the minorities and marginalised social teams. He spends all aggressive energies in opposition to Pakistan however sounds well mannered and respectful even to BJP’s adversaries inside Jammu Kashmir. He has publically prolonged respect to Farooq Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti even whereas criticizing insurance policies of their events.
Earlier than becoming a member of ABVP after which BJP, Raina was into many issues, together with a stint with Indian Navy. He turned to politics after an interplay with Atal Behari Vajpayee who inspired him to take action.
The preliminary affect of Vajpayee and his background within the center mountains of Jammu and Kashmir gives Raina the fitting reference to areas and communities that have been by no means a part of BJP’s thought course of.
Of the 9 BJP presidents earlier than Raina, 5 belonged to Jammu district, and two –Thakur Baldev Singh and Shamsher Singh Manhas –made Jammu their house. Daya Kishan Kotwal was the one outsider to the social gathering of Jammu’s plains. Due to this fact, in 43 years since 1980, it was primarily Jammu metropolis that supplied BJP management for 27 years.
Raina is a Pahari-speaking individual from Rajouri district who grew up in a blended inhabitants with blended concepts. With footsoldier stalwarts like Kuldeep Raj Gupta on the forefront, Rajouri district was all the time an ideological breeding floor for the BJP and the Sangh allies but it surely was solely in Raina’s presidency that this area acquired prominence.
There are lots of of his movies viral on the web displaying him participating with the Gujjars and the Paharis not solely of their language but in addition of their idiom. This connection has made BJP comparatively common in Rajouri and Poonch and likewise prolonged the affect to Baramulla and Kupwara districts. In central and south Kashmir, Raina’s entry factors have been by way of the households of martyrs. He visits them, engages with them and thru this course of he reveals to them his respect for all sections of society.
Again in Jammu, Rains is open and accessible for 16 to 18 hours a day receiving bouquets and brickbats in equal measures.

Distinctive political circumstances of the final 5 years have turned a shrill Hindutva poster boy into a pacesetter who represents the beliefs of Vajpayee within the period of Narendra Modi and Amit Shah at the same time as his vocal cords stay the identical –high-pitched. He’s the recipient of all warmth and stress in opposition to BJP, from BJP and everybody else as Jammu and Kashmir is aware of nothing about its subsequent Meeting elections.
Presidents earlier than Raina
When the Bhartiya Janta Social gathering took its current and third avatar in 1980, Atal Behari Vajpayee was its first nationwide president. It was additionally in the identical yr, the BJP acquired correctly organised in Jammu and Kashmir with Thakur Baldev Singh as its first state president.
Thakur had rebelled in opposition to the BJP’s earlier avatar to contest and win the 1977 Lok Sabha elections as impartial candidate. Upon the formation of BJP, he returned to the social gathering on Vajpayee’s insistence and have become its first president, a place he held for 9 years.
In 1989, Prof Chaman Lal Gupta, one of many solely two BJP MLAs who gained 1987 elections, was appointed the social gathering president. Gupta held the place for 5 years and was changed by Vaid Vishno Dutt, one other veteran, in 1994. Dutt was later elected as an MLA in 1996 and likewise went to the Lok Sabha in 1988 and 1999. He handed away in 2011.
Daya Kishan Kotwal, a veteran chief from Bhaderwah, succeeded Vaid Vishno Dutt in 1996 and held the BJP state management until 2002. Kotwal additionally acquired a stint as a Member of the Legislative Council.
A younger chief with ABVP background and belonging to the instructing group, Dr Nirmal Singh had changed Kotwal as J&Okay BJP president in 2002. The earlier yr Singh had contested Lok Sabha election on Jammu-Poonch seat, vacated by the demise of Vishno Dutt, however he misplaced to Chowdhary Talib Hussain of the Nationwide Convention.
Nirmal Singh donned the BJP management for 4 years and was changed by Ashok Khajuria, a veteran chief from Jammu metropolis, in 2006. Khajuria held the presidency for 4 years and was subsequently succeeded by Shamsher Singh Manhas in 2012 for 2 years. Manhas was in 2015 elected to the Rajya Sabha.
Jugal Kishore, who had gained as MLA for 2 subsequent phrases since 2002, took over as J&Okay president in 2011 for a three-year time period until 2015. He was subsequently elected to the Lok Sabha from Jammu-Poonch constituency in 2014 and 2019.
Sat Sharma, a Chartered Accountant and core social gathering employee, took as BJP president in 2015 coinciding with the social gathering’s first alternative to energy in Jammu and Kashmir. In April 2018, Sat was inducted in Mehbooba Mufti’s cupboard and subsequently, he was relieved from the publish of social gathering president in Could. Ravinder Raina took over as new BJP chief on Could 13, 2018, a publish he continued to carry until this time.