PORTFOLIO RISK AND RETURN: PART II

 The capital market line is a particular case of the capital allocation line, the place the environment friendly portfolio is the market portfolio.

 Acquiring a novel optimum dangerous portfolio is just not potential if traders are permitted to have heterogeneous beliefs as a result of such beliefs will end in heterogeneous asset costs.

 Traders can leverage their portfolios by borrowing cash and investing out there.

 Systematic threat is the chance that impacts the complete market or financial system and isn’t diversifiable.

 Nonsystematic threat is native and could be diversified away by combining belongings with low correlations.

 Beta threat, or systematic threat, is priced and earns a return, whereas nonsystematic threat is just not priced.

 The anticipated return of an asset depends upon its beta threat and could be computed utilizing the CAPM, which is given by E(R_i)   5 R_f 1 β_i[E(R_m) 2 R_f].

 The safety market line is an implementation of the CAPM and applies to all securities, whether or not they’re environment friendly or not.

 Anticipated return from the CAPM can be utilized for making capital budgeting selections.

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 Portfolios could be evaluated by a number of CAPM-based measures, such because the Sharpe ratio, the Treynor ratio, M², and Jensen’s alpha.

 The SML can help in safety choice and optimum portfolio development.

PROBLEMS^[1]

1. The road depicting the chance and return of portfolio combos of a risk-free asset and any dangerous asset is the:
   1. Safety market line.
   1. Capital allocation line.

1. Safety attribute line.
2. The portfolio of a risk-free asset and a dangerous asset has a greater threat–return tradeoff than investing in just one asset sort as a result of the correlation between the risk-free asset and the dangerous asset is the same as:
   1. 21.0.
   1. 0.0. C. 1.0.
3. With respect to capital market concept, an investor’s optimum portfolio is the mixture of a risk-free asset and a dangerous asset with the best:
   1. Anticipated return.
   1. Indifference curve.
   1. Capital allocation line slope.
4. Extremely risk-averse traders will more than likely make investments nearly all of their wealth in:
   1. Dangerous belongings.
   1. Threat-free belongings.
   1. The optimum dangerous portfolio.
5. The capital market line, CML, is the graph of the chance and return of portfolio combos consisting of the risk-free asset and:
   1. Any dangerous portfolio.
   1. The market portfolio.
   1. The leveraged portfolio.
6. Which of the next statements most precisely defines the market portfolio in capital market concept? The market portfolio consists of all:
   1. Dangerous belongings.
   1. Tradable belongings.
   1. Investable belongings.
7. With respect to capital market concept, the optimum dangerous portfolio:
   1. Is the market portfolio.
   1. Has the best anticipated return.
   1. Has the bottom anticipated variance.
8. Relative to portfolios on the CML, any portfolio that plots above the CML is taken into account:
   1. Inferior.
   1. Inefficient.
   1. Unachievable.
9. A portfolio on the capital market line with returns larger than the returns in the marketplace portfolio represents a(n):
   1. Lending portfolio.
   1. Borrowing portfolio.
   1. Unachievable portfolio.
10. With respect to the capital market line, a portfolio on the CML with returns lower than the returns in the marketplace portfolio represents a(n):
11. Lending portfolio.
    1. Borrowing portfolio.
    1. Unachievable portfolio.
12. Which of the next kinds of threat is more than likely prevented by forming a diversified portfolio?
    1. Complete threat.
    1. Systematic threat.
    1. Nonsystematic threat.
13. Which of the next occasions is more than likely an instance of nonsystematic threat?
    1. A decline in rates of interest.
    1. The resignation of chief government officer.
    1. A rise within the worth of the U.S. greenback.
14. With respect to the pricing of threat in capital market concept, which of the next statements is most correct?
    1. All threat is priced.
    1. Systematic threat is priced.
    1. Nonsystematic threat is priced.
15. The sum of an asset’s systematic variance and its nonsystematic variance of returns is the same as the asset’s:
    1. Beta.
    1. Complete threat.
    1. Complete variance.
16. With respect to return-generating fashions, the intercept time period of the market mannequin is the asset’s estimated:
    1. Beta.
    1. Alpha.
    1. Variance.
17. With respect to return-generating fashions, the slope time period of the market mannequin is an estimate of the asset’s:
    1. Complete threat.
    1. Systematic threat.
    1. Nonsystematic threat.
18. With respect to return-generating fashions, which of the next statements is most correct? Return-generating fashions are used to immediately estimate the:
    1. Anticipated return of a safety.
    1. Weights of securities in a portfolio.
    1. Parameters of the capital market line.
19. Use the next knowledge to reply questions 18 by means of 20:
20. An analyst gathers the next info:
21. Which safety has the best whole threat?
    1. Safety 1. B. Safety 2. C. Safety 3.
22. Which safety has the best beta measure?
    1. Safety 1. B. Safety 2. C. Safety 3.
23. Which safety has the least quantity of market threat?
    1. Safety 1. B. Safety 2. C. Safety 3.
24. With respect to capital market concept, the common beta of all belongings out there is:
    1. Lower than 1.0.
    1. Equal to 1.0.
    1. Higher than 1.0.
25. The slope of the safety attribute line is an asset’s:
    1. Beta.
    1. Extra return.
    1. Threat premium.
26. The graph of the capital asset pricing mannequin is the:
    1. Capital market line.
    1. Safety market line.
    1. Safety attribute line.
27. With respect to capital market concept, appropriately priced particular person belongings could be plotted on the:
    1. Capital market line.
    1. Safety market line.
    1. Capital allocation line.
28. With respect to the capital asset pricing mannequin, the first determinant of anticipated return of a person asset is the:
    1. Asset’s beta.
    1. Market threat premium.
    1. Asset’s customary deviation.
29. With respect to the capital asset pricing mannequin, which of the next values of beta for an asset is more than likely to have an anticipated return for the asset that’s lower than the riskfree charge?
    1. 20.5.
    1. 0.0. C. 0.5.
30. With respect to the capital asset pricing mannequin, the market threat premium is:
    1. Lower than the surplus market return.
    1. Equal to the surplus market return.
    1. Higher than the surplus market return.
31. Use the next knowledge to reply questions 28 by means of 31:
32. An analyst gathers the next info:
33. belongings could be plotted on the:
    1. Capital market line.
    1. Safety market line.
    1. Capital allocation line.
34. With respect to the capital asset pricing mannequin, the first determinant of anticipated return of a person asset is the:
    1. Asset’s beta.
    1. Market threat premium.
    1. Asset’s customary deviation.
35. With respect to the capital asset pricing mannequin, which of the next values of beta for an asset is more than likely to have an anticipated return for the asset that’s lower than the riskfree charge?
    1. 20.5.
    1. 0.0. C. 0.5.
36. With respect to the capital asset pricing mannequin, the market threat premium is:
    1. Lower than the surplus market return.
    1. Equal to the surplus market return.
    1. Higher than the surplus market return.
37. Use the next knowledge to reply questions 28 by means of 31:
38. An analyst gathers the next info:
39. With respect to the capital asset pricing mannequin, if the anticipated market threat premium is 6% and the risk-free charge is 3%, the anticipated return for Safety 1 is closest to:
    • 9.0 %.
    • 12.0 %. C. 13.5 %.
40. With respect to the capital asset pricing mannequin, if anticipated return for Safety 2 is the same as 11.4% and the risk-free charge is 3%, the anticipated return for the market is closest to:
    • 8.4 %. B. 9.0 %.
41. C. 10.3 %.
42. With respect to the capital asset pricing mannequin, if the anticipated market threat premium is 6% the safety with the best anticipated return is:
    • Safety 1. B. Safety 2. C. Safety 3.
43. With respect to the capital asset pricing mannequin, a decline within the anticipated market return could have the best impression on the anticipated return of:
    • Safety 1. B. Safety 2. C. Safety 3.
44. Which of the next efficiency measures is in keeping with the CAPM?
    • M- squared.
    • Sharpe ratio.
    • Jensen’s alpha.
45. Which of the next efficiency measures doesn’t require the measure to be in comparison with one other worth?
    • Sharpe ratio.
    • Treynor ratio.
    • Jensen’s alpha.
46. Which of the next efficiency measures is most acceptable for an investor who is just not totally diversified?
    • M- squared.
    • Treynor ratio.
    • Jensen’s alpha.
47. Analysts who’ve estimated returns of an asset to be larger than the anticipated returns generated by the capital asset pricing mannequin ought to take into account the asset to be:
    • Overvalued.
    • Undervalued.
    • Correctly valued.
48. With respect to capital market concept, which of the next statements finest describes the impact of the homogeneity assumption? As a result of all traders have the identical financial expectations of future money flows for all belongings, traders will spend money on:
    • The identical optimum dangerous portfolio.
    • The S&P 500 Index.
    • Property with the identical quantity of threat.
    • With respect to capital market concept, which of the next assumptions permits for the existence of the market portfolio? All traders:
      1. Are value takers.
      1. Have homogeneous expectations.
      1. Plan for a similar, single holding interval.
    • The intercept of one of the best match line shaped by plotting the surplus returns of a supervisor’s portfolio on the surplus returns of the market is finest described as Jensen’s:
      1. Beta.
      1. Ratio.
      1. Alpha.
    • Portfolio managers who’re maximizing risk-adjusted returns will search to take a position extra in securities with:
      1. Decrease values of Jensen’s alpha.
      1. Values of Jensen’s alpha equal to 0.
      1. Increased values of Jensen’s alpha.
    • Portfolio managers, who’re maximizing risk-adjusted returns, will search to take a position much less in securities with:
      1. Decrease values for nonsystematic variance.
      1. Values of nonsystematic variance equal to 0.
      1. Increased values for nonsystematic variance.